STUDY IN CANADA
- Why Canada?
- Student Visa Requirement
- Tuition Fees and Scholarships
- Education in Canada
- Best Courses
- Culture and Society Demographics
- Language and Religion
- Health Insurance for International Students
- Popular Job Sectors
- Geography and Best Places
Canada, a country consisting of both immigrants and indigenous people, receives thousands, if not millions, of students annually. Many people from around the world are drawn to Canada for further education due to its exceptional education system, inclusive immigration policies, and international accreditation of qualifications.
Statista data reveals that Canada had a total of 807,260 international students by the conclusion of 2023. Among them, more than 26,000 were from Nepal. There has been a significant rise in the amount of Nepalese students seeking higher education in Canada compared to previous years.
Before making a decision to study in Canada, one should carefully consider all factors. Before anything else, it is important for them to thoroughly research the universities. In this article, we have covered various aspects such as education systems, courses, fees, scholarships, visa requirements, living costs, and more. Therefore, make sure to delve into to expand your understanding of Canada.
Advantages of Pursuing Education in Canada for Nepalese Students
Every year, numerous students from Nepal choose Canada as their top destination for studying abroad among thousands of options. However, for what reason? Here are some reasons outlining the advantages of Nepalese students studying in Canada.
Education Quality
In the realm of education, Canada ranks as the foremost country. Only a few countries have universities that can meet those standards. This has greatly enhanced the reputation of the Canadian education system. Therefore, it is acknowledged on a worldwide scale.
Diversity in Culture
Canada is known for its cultural diversity as a nation. Most of the people living there are immigrants. They each possess their own unique culture. Therefore, the nation is open to all newcomers regardless of their origins. Additionally, the residents are friendly, creating a sense of home for everyone.
Reduced Tuition Fees
Studying abroad is more costly than studying in your home country because you need to budget your money and pay high tuition fees to universities. Nevertheless, in the case of Canada, tuition costs for Nepalese students are lower than those in other English-speaking nations. Additionally, there are also provisions for scholarships.
Opportunities for Conducting Research
Canada's universities also provide opportunities for their students to participate in research endeavors. You will receive support from prestigious institutions and expert professors during your research endeavor. This will not just help you gain credibility in your area of expertise but also earn you the acknowledgment you have earned.
Opportunities for Professional Advancement
The high standard of education offered by Canada creates many job prospects for Nepalese students. Following graduation, they have the option to apply for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP) and begin working within the nation. They also have the opportunity to seek employment in foreign nations.
Flexible Policies on Immigration
Canada is a nation composed of migrants. At present, immigrants comprise nearly 23 percent of the entire population. This demonstrates that Canada has inclusive immigration policies. Therefore, students who wish to remain there for an extended period can submit an application for permanent residency (PR).
High Standard of Living
Living in Canada as a foreign student is cost-effective because of the available job and career prospects provided by the education system there. Furthermore, the government permits students to work while studying in order to handle their finances effectively. In addition to these factors, it is also crucial to have a high quality of life in one of the safest countries in the world.
To attend school in Canada, foreign students need to secure a Canadian study permit, an electronic travel authorization called an ETA for a five-year stay, and a VISA exemption for non-US citizens. Temporary resident visas are offered to individuals unable to apply for eta. To apply for a study permit in Canada, you must follow these steps:
- An acceptance letter received from a university in Canada.
- Passport and travel papers need to be current.
- Financial reports for tuition, living costs, and return travel expenses for yourself and your family members.
- No histories of criminal record exist.
- Having a clear medical assessment guarantees your well-being.
- Able to convince Immigration authorities to permit your return home following your studies.
- Information regarding potential student loans
- A bank draft with a currency that can be easily exchanged.
- Evidence of financial support from received scholarship if available.
- The individual/organization offers financial support for your studies in Canada.
- Paying processing fees within a specified time period.
Distinguishing between a study visa and a study permit
Student Visa
A student visa is a permit to enter a country. As this is a provisional license, the immigration official can refuse your entry to the nation even with a student visa.
Student Permit
Possessing a study permit enables you to remain in the nation. It contains information about why you're present, your skill level, the duration, and any restrictions on your task.
How to apply for Student VISA
Typically, one must apply for a study permit before they can travel to Canada. There are instances when an application for a study permit can be submitted while in Canada. In certain situations, you can submit your application upon arriving at the Canadian port of entry. Ensure that you are fully informed of the choices available to you. In order to apply, you are required to submit:
- A confirmation letter from the designated learning institution (DLI) that you intend to register for.
- If you do not qualify as a fully vaccinated traveler, you must go to a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) with a COVID-19 preparedness plan approved by the government if you are under 18 and coming to Canada from another country for educational purposes.
- As much of the necessary supporting materials for a complete application as achievable.
- Before we can approve your study permit, we need you to submit a detailed application.
- Submitting documents late will cause a delay in the processing.
Note: You need to provide a valid Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) or a letter of authorization for your CAQ if you plan to study in Quebec.
Applying Online
- If you are either not in Canada or already in Canada, you are required to submit your study permit application online.
- Only individuals with a disability hindering their online submission can submit their application in written form.
- Have a passport or another form of ID for non-citizens, asylum seekers, or individuals without nationality.
Note: COVID-19-induced absences require a letter explaining missing documents.
Required Documents
Furthermore, the required documentation mentioned below must also be submitted:
- Certified duplicates of report cards from Class 10, 12, and the undergraduate degree (if applicable).
- At a minimum, two academic letters of recommendation from faculty members who have recently instructed you.
- If you have prior work experience, you will need two letters of recommendation from a employer or manager who is familiar with your work and can speak to your professional skills.
- Statement Of Purpose (SOP).
- Curriculum Vitae (CV).
- Photocopied scores for GMAT, IELTS, and TOEFL exams.
- Portfolio (for students seeking admission to art, design, and architecture programs)
- Other recognitions include awards at the state and national level as well as participation in extracurricular activities.
- Funds verification.
- Medical certificates.
Processing and Eligibility
Obtaining a visa for Canada involves a complex procedure with a substantial amount of documentation. Understanding the criteria set by the Canadian government for potential immigrants is essential in selecting a degree that aligns with those standards. Remember that Canada requires immigrants, so if you can show how you would benefit Canada and find the right immigration path, you will be approved for a Canadian visa. Nevertheless, it is crucial to ensure you are well-informed about your various immigration options and determine which ones are the most appropriate for your situation.
- Having completed the vaccination requirement to travel.
- If you are younger than 18, you do not need a complete set of vaccinations. Attending a DLI and having an approved COVID-19 preparedness plan are requirements.
- If you are studying at a DLI, prove that you are able to pay for your tuition, living costs, travel back home, and any relatives you bring to Canada. You are also required to follow the law, maintain a spotless criminal record, and secure a police certificate (if needed).
- Be in good condition, undergo a medical check-up (if needed), and prove to a representative that you will leave Canada once your study visa expires.
Application Processing Time
Under the latest regulations, if you have family members who are working or looking for work authorization in Canada, the processing time for a student visa is two weeks. Please note that your study permit is valid for 90 days after the completion of your studies and receiving confirmation from your school or university that the program has ended. The visa office does not provide a specific timeframe for acquiring a student visa for Canada.
The time needed to process a student visa in Canada can vary based on external factors. It usually takes around 4-6 weeks to process a student visa in Canada. For an approximate timeline of the student visa processing duration, visit the Canadian consulate's website. You can view the status of your online applications on your MyCIC account. Just like with online applications, you need a MyCIC account to access current and detailed updates on your paper applications. Moreover, you will receive online notifications pertaining to your application.
Visa Fees
The process of applying for a Canadian student visa from Nepal may vary based on the specific course, university, and policies of the educational institution you are applying to. To apply for a student visa to Canada from Nepal, you are required to participate in biometric enrollment at the Canada Visa Application Centre (CVAC).
Residents Permit
International students studying in Canada can apply for Canadian permanent residence if they meet the requirements of the immigration program they are applying under, whether they are currently enrolled in school or have completed their studies. Dual purpose, a common practice recognized by Canadian immigration law, involves applying for both a study permit and permanent resident status in Canada at the same time.
Tuition Fees and Scholarships in Canada
Canada has lower tuition fees than many other countries. Tuition costs make up around 70% of the entire cost. Certain institutions boost their expenses from year to year, so check carefully when applying or choose universities with fixed costs rather than those with escalating rates.
| Program | Estimated Cost Per Year |
|---|---|
| Undergraduate Program | CAD $12,000 to $20,000 |
| Master's Degree | CAD $14,000 to $25,000 |
| Doctoral Program | CAD $7,000 to $15,000 |
| MBA Program | CAD $35,000 to $42,000 |
Note: Given tuition fees are just a estimated figure in general, to know the exact fees please visit selected colleges/universities.
Tuition fees for top Canadian university for foreign students
Canada is among the countries in the world that have some of the highest education levels. Because of its excellent teaching and favorable visa policies, it is quickly becoming a top choice for students from abroad. Students often find themselves pondering on which university they should choose to attend. This blog provides information on the top 10 Canadian institutions, including their tuition fees and international rankings, to help you make an informed decision.
Each year, over 350,000 international students are greeted by Canada's prominent universities and registered in various programs. Canadian universities excel in conducting outstanding research and providing students with an exceptional educational experience, all at significantly reduced rates. Collaborating with some of the most intelligent individuals in the world will present a chance for you.
Scholarships program
Numerous scholarship programs are accessible to international students at different educational levels. There are various scholarships and grants available for undergraduate students, such as merit-based scholarships, Provincial Government scholarships, need-based grants and bursaries, tuition waivers, Commonwealth scholarships, private/organizational scholarships, and undergrad scholarships.
Scholarships such as Merit-based scholarships, Provincial Government scholarships, Research associateships, Professional Development awards, fellowships, Teaching assistantships, Commonwealth scholarships, and Private/Organizational scholarships are accessible for both Masters' and Ph.D. programs.
Some other places you can search for scholarships are:
- The National Research Council of Canada (NRCC)
- Quebec Provincial Government Scholarship
- Ontario Trillium Scholarship
- Partnership Grants by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
How and who can apply for scholarship
Canadian educational institutions provide scholarships for Nepalese students enrolled in their programs. The whole process of applying to college can be costly and take up a lot of time. In this article, we will provide information on various types of scholarships offered to international students in Canada, along with guidance on the application process. Various scholarships, grants, and bursaries are provided by the Canadian government and numerous post-secondary institutions to assist students in funding their education.
Eligibility
Both Canadian universities offer study scholarships to international students based on financial need or academic merit. Having a solid academic background is essential for the majority of Canadian scholarship applications in 2023. The topic and academic level also factor into it. International students must have a valid study permit to qualify for a scholarship. Most scholarships in Canada are based on merit, with some also being awarded for participation in extracurricular activities and volunteer work. Different Canadian scholarships have varying criteria and timelines. Below are the standard criteria for the majority of scholarships:
- Good academic record
- Extracurricular activities and volunteering
- Valid study permit
- Leadership skills
- Proof of enrollment at a Canadian post-secondary educational institution
Types of scholarship in Canada
- Country-Based Scholarships for International Students
- Financial Scholarships, Types of Scholarships in Canada
- Government-Funded Scholarships in Canada
- Merit Scholarships for Excels in Communities
- Privately Funded Scholarships
- Part Scholarships for International Students
- University Scholarships in Canadian Universities
Scholarships Application Tips
When compared to countries like the UK, the US, and Australia, Canada provides fewer scholarship options for international students from different parts of the globe. This is a result of the affordable education offered by universities in Canada. International students find the inexpensive living expenses and affordable tuition in Canada to be accessible. Scholarships are offered in Canada for foreign students who perform well academically. Furthermore, some scholarships are given based on students' involvement in extracurricular activities and community service. Hence, it is advisable for international students to apply for multiple scholarships simultaneously in order to improve their likelihood of obtaining financial support for their studies.
Scholarship Provider
Canadian scholarships are monetary awards that do not need to be paid back, and are granted to students as a form of acknowledgement for their exceptional academic performance. University-specific scholarships, scholarships from private organizations, and scholarships from the Canadian government are available. Both merit- and need-based international students in Canada can access scholarships that are fully or partially funded.
Foreign students have the option to select from various scholarships for both undergraduate and graduate programs. Some of the well-known scholarships in Canada are as follows:
| # | Universities |
|---|---|
| 1 | Ontario Graduate Scholarships |
| 2 | University of Alberta International Scholarships |
| 3 | Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships |
| 4 | Carleton Prestige Scholarships |
| 5 | University of Manitoba Graduate Fellowships (UMGF) |
| 6 | Canada Graduate Scholarships - Master's Program |
| 7 | NSERC Postgraduate Scholarship |
| 8 | Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarships |
| 9 | Calgary International Entrance Scholarships |
| 10 | Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships |
Canada is becoming increasingly popular among international students interested in studying abroad. Canada is one of the top 5 countries for studying abroad, hosting more than 642,000 international students. Canadian universities offer exceptional educational facilities and superior faculty members to their students. Academic excellence thrives in the field of education in Canada. Canada offers great prospects for higher education, such as Research Associateships, Partnership Grants, and Post-Doctoral Fellowships. International students learn in a secure, welcoming, and considerate setting. One of the main benefits of pursuing post-secondary education in Canada is the opportunity to work and study at the same time.
Requirements for international students seeking admission
In order to be accepted into Canada as a foreign student, you must have test results such as GRE, IELTS, TOEFL, etc. For those applying for business programs like an MBA in Canada, a satisfactory GMAT score is required. Moreover, you will require SOPs, LORs, and other statements to bolster your application and assist you during the admission process for which FURTHER EDUCATION always extends its arm for the needy and eager students.
College Life
In Canada, education gives international students a glimpse of a stunning country showcasing lakes, oceans, wildlife, and cultural variety. Their expertise in environmental science and technology, medicine, agriculture, and education has led to the development of scholars, scientists, artisans, and researchers. In Canadian education, graduate and post-graduate students are given the opportunity to participate in international conferences. In Canada, the opinions of students are important.
The Educational System of Canada
Canada's education system is split into four components. Preschool or early childhood education is the initial stage of schooling, which is succeeded by primary or elementary education, secondary education, and tertiary education. Community colleges in Canada offer higher education in technical, applied arts, and technical science fields. Bachelor's degrees must be obtained within three to five years in undergraduate programs. The Master's program lasts for two years, whereas the Doctorate program can range from three to six years for completion.
Canadian universities admit students during the fall, spring, and summer semesters.
Top 10 University in Canada
Canada is a hub for academic establishments. Students from around the globe come to pursue higher education. Universities in this area provide top-notch education, with instructors and coaches who have received international training in both academic and professional fields, guaranteeing students access to a well-rounded learning experience. All universities are dedicated to offering a comprehensive education, including access to sports, extracurricular activities, and cultural opportunities at all college campuses. Educational institutions exist in both the public and private sectors, each with distinctive characteristics. Here are the rankings of a few prestigious universities:
| # | Top Universities |
|---|---|
| 1 | University of Toronto |
| 2 | McGill University |
| 3 | University of British Columbia |
| 4 | Université de Montréal |
| 5 | University of Alberta |
| 6 | McMaster University |
| 7 | University of Waterloo |
| 8 | Western University |
| 9 | Queen's University |
| 10 | University of Calgary |
A reasonably priced university for overseas students
| # | Universities |
|---|---|
| 1 | University of Prince Edward Island |
| 2 | Memorial University of Newfoundland |
| 3 | University of Manitoba |
| 4 | University of Saskatchewan |
| 5 | Concordia University |
Canada is one of the top destinations for international students seeking to further their education. The country presents itself as inclusive and diverse, attracting tourists from around the globe. It is considered one of the premier choices for global students to pursue their studies because of its excellent educational standards, educational excellence, and ample resources available.
Business and Finance
International students often opt for Canada as their preferred choice for pursuing higher education in the field of business. Canadian business education programs are not only ranked in the top 100 business administration programs, but they are also recognized for their consistently high educational quality. The reputation of education in Canada is strong due to diverse teaching methods and curriculum that reflect present-day industry patterns. Canada, a growing economy, presents numerous business opportunities for international students. Canada is known as a major player in the global energy sector and ranks tenth in terms of GDP worldwide.
Computer Science and Information Technology
Computer science is not only one of the highest-paid jobs in Canada, but also falls within the top 10 most popular courses among international students. Unlike other courses, master's programs in computer science from overseas applicants demand exceptional grades and test scores. The Canadian government offered many scholarships, benefits for immigrants, and lowered tuition fees for students studying for a master's degree in computer technology. Canada is rapidly emerging as the preferred destination for overseas students due to the increasing number of new opportunities and employment options available.
Engineering
Canada is known for providing cost-effective and high-quality education to international students through a wide range of scholarships from both government and private sources. Creative research ideas and experiments are given top priority in engineering programs such as mechanical, electrical, and electronics engineering. Canada continually supports its higher education research facilities, aiding in its ascent as a premier research hub on the global stage. There are many opportunities for students to gain real-world experience by working with large companies and participating in internships during their time in school.
Health and Medicine
Regarding its healthcare systems, the Canadian government is giving them greater importance. Canada is a popular choice for students worldwide because of its demanding medical education program. If you're thinking about pursuing a career in medicine, the typical yearly income in Canada is CAD360,000, which can be a considerable benefit. Top universities like McGill, Queen's, Dalhousie, San Juan Bautista, and others actively encourage international students and provide scholarships for them. Nevertheless, international medical students are not accepted by all Canadian institutions.
They guarantee the safety of the public during pandemics and disasters, offer opportunities to lead research, and offer important services in various sectors such as communities, non-profits, higher education, government, and private sectors. There is a high demand for healthcare disciplines like preventive medicine, health promotion, human psychology, managing illnesses, and disabilities.
Media and Journalism
Based on the 2019-2021 Employment Outlook Report of Canada, it is predicted that provinces such as Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan will see an increase in media and journalism job opportunities. Students think that journalism can enhance their salary and job prospects. Graduates with journalism degrees work as reporters, associate producers, associate media directors, media operations managers, etc. in top companies such as Deloitte, CBC, Deep Body, etc.
Nevertheless, media professionals can expand their focus to include a broader range of topics such as history and current events through strategic use of the media. The media combines sociology, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, and politics to use various methods in reaching out to a broader audience effectively. Media students have the opportunity to begin their careers in rapidly evolving fields.
Forestry and Agriculture
In Canada, there is a strong demand for the Agriculture Science and Forestry program. The primary focus of the significant scientific fields of agriculture and forestry is to research plants, animals, and their habitats. You will be taught how to protect the environment's beauty, handle natural resources, cultivate food, and restore forests. Agriculture and forestry also focus on preserving the mineral composition of the soil and practicing crop rotation. Individuals with degrees in Agricultural Science and Forestry ensure products meet industry requirements and are delivered to market. It is crucial for the production of food on a large scale, which will rise along with the population.
Public Relations and Human Resources
Public relations is currently one of the top career choices for students, as it is one of the many sectors offering job opportunities. Furthermore, numerous regions list human resources as their top desired occupation. The management of individuals within a company or organization is referred to as human resources (HR) management. Human resource managers need to ensure that operations run smoothly, effectively, and efficiently. Maximizing employee and employer satisfaction at work is crucial for reaching organizational objectives.
Eligibility criteria for top courses in Canada
For Bachelor's/Diploma/Certificate courses
- Convenient admission
- IELTS score: 6 out of 6.5 overall, as required by the program and the institution
- TOEFL PBT/CBT: 550 minutes; 213 minutes.
For post-graduate/master's studies
- 2-3 years of experience working full-time
- GMAT: Minimum 580-600.
- IELTS total score of 6.5 with no bands below a 6 / as required by the institution and the course
- TOEFL: Minimum score of 580–600. (depends upon course)
- CBCT: 237–250 minutes (depends upon course)
- 70% average, 4-year bachelor's degree.
- A portfolio, copies of published work, or writing samples may be required by some institutions.
For undergraduate/Bachelors level
- 70% and above in 12th grade
- TOEFL: Minimum score of 580–600. (depends upon course)
- CBCT: 237–250 minutes (depends upon course)
- Math at a 12th-grade level
The historical numerical dominance of individuals with British and French ancestry cannot be refuted. Before the significant increase in European immigration from 1896 to the start of World War I, most Canadians had British or French ancestry. In 1871, 60% were British, 30% were French, and only 7% were of other European origins. Until the beginning of the 21st century, this demographic composition largely stayed unchanged.
Prior to World War I, Canada experienced a surge in immigration that began to increase the number of Europeans from non-British or non-French backgrounds residing in the country. Between 1896 and 1914, over three million immigrants came to Canada. Canada began accepting immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe, such as Poles, Ukrainians, Hutterites, and Doukhobors, as the flow of emigrants from England and Western Europe decreased. Between 1915 and 1945, Canada saw the arrival of an extra two million immigrants during the interwar period. Canadian culture, at its most general level, combines British, French, and American influences. These influences exist together in all aspects of cultural life, including writing, cinematography, food, and athletics, and sometimes they even clash. The unique contributions of others have enriched this blend. Canada's diverse immigrant population is reflected in the many excellent restaurants on Toronto's Yonge Street, Vancouver's Chinese community has brought a folk opera and puppetry tradition similar to those in China, Italian is commonly spoken in Montreal's coffeehouses, and Canada's Indigenous people are expressing themselves through various forms of fine and folk arts. It had been two decades since the Massey was introduced in 1971. In 1971, Canada officially adopted multiculturalism as a national policy, two decades after the Massey Report was published. Consequently, the federal government currently backs different ethnic groups and provides aid to individuals to enable their full engagement in Canadian society.
Since the mid-20th century, economic growth has provided Canadians with increased resources for participating in and enjoying the arts. Many regional governments provide financial assistance to cultural institutions and the arts, and some of them have advisory and funding committees specifically for the arts. Established in 1957, the Canada Council for the Arts is based in Ottawa at a national level. It is funded by a combination of endowment, annual government funding, donations, and inheritances. The Governor General's Literary Awards are presented annually for works in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, drama, children's literature (text), and translation. Every year, one book is given an award in English and another in French.
Demographic aspects of Canadian society
Canada's population showcases its ethnic diversity through its residents' varied origins and cultural customs. In Canada, a common method to portray cultural diversity is by highlighting the amount of individuals that are not part of the two main groups outlined in the charter. In the 1960s, the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism coined the term "Third Force" to refer to Canadians who did not have British or French origins (Canada, Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, 1965). In its final report, the Royal Commission stressed that Canada was a diverse society, made up of three main groups: the British, the French, and other Canadians. The Royal Commission recognized the contributions of different non-charter organizations as well as those with charter status from Britain and France. Basically, this division has been acknowledged as the accurate way to discuss the variety and composition of Canada's population.
Migration and Economy in Canada
Migration
In Canada, immigrants are widespread. Its level of migration is one of the highest globally, second only to Australia. In 2019, over 250,000 permanent residents and over 750,000 temporary residents arrived in Canada. In recent years, there has been a significant shift in migration trends to Canada. Temporary migration has seen a dramatic rise in the last decade, while permanent migration has stayed fairly consistent. In specific, the migration of temporary foreign workers has quadrupled from 2000 to 2019, with a small decrease in 2015. Countries in Asia, especially those in South Asia and South East Asia, are sending immigrants to Canada at fast speeds. India, China, and the Philippines made up almost one-third of all new immigrants to Canada in 2019, with India leading at 29%, followed by China at 12%, and the Philippines at 4%.
Canada's foreign student programs are the main reason for temporary migration to Canada, with 400,995 temporary residents in 2019. Moreover, the significant increase in the amount of international students from low- and middle-income nations is largely responsible for the spike in temporary immigrants coming to Canada. India stands out as a prime example, with international student numbers growing over eightyfold from 2000 to 2019.
Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec are the top three provinces in Canada that receive the highest number of immigrants, representing more than three-quarters of all immigrants to the country. Large universities in Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec could attract a high number of international students, making these provinces top choices for them, even though differences in migration patterns have little impact on other provinces.
Economy
Canada's economy is diverse and highly developed. The largest trading partner of the country is the United States, which makes up approximately 45% of its GDP. The largest portions of GDP (19 percent) come from gross fixed capital formation (22 percent), household consumption (58 percent), and government spending (22 percent), all on the expenditure side. Exports of goods and services contribute to 32 percent of GDP, while imports make up 33 percent, resulting in a deduction of 1 percent from the total GDP. 2% of the remaining amount is sourced from non-profit organizations that aid in household consumption and inventory investment.
Canada's economy has essentially resolved the COVID-19 situation. Now that the containment restrictions have been eased, there is a rising demand from within the country. Exports are expected to grow due to the increase in demand for goods and the impact of global GDP shocks. Canada's limited trade relationships with countries affected by the conflict in Ukraine, as well as revenue from high resource prices, shield it from significant economic repercussions. A 3.8% growth in real GDP is projected for 2022, followed by a 2.6% increase in 2023. With a slight increase in output beyond capacity, unemployment will remain at a low level. This year, price hikes will stay high because of worldwide supply problems, further worsening existing inflationary pressures.
Canada's GDP grew by 0.8 percent in each quarter of the three months leading up to June 2022, staying consistent with the growth rate of the previous quarter and extending the streak of four consecutive quarters of growth. The biggest factor driving growth was the increase in commercial inventories, as seen in both non-farm and farming investments. Spending on semi-durable goods (5.6 percent) and services from households played a key role in the rise of final consumption expenditure, which saw a 1.7 percent increase (3.9 percent). Still, real GDP growth was negatively impacted by net foreign demand due to a substantial increase in imports (6.9 percent), surpassing the modest recovery of exporters (2.6 percent). The economy expanded by 3.3 percent annually, below the expected 4.4 percent growth as per Statistics Canada.
Canada's economy is diverse and sophisticated. The United States is considerably the largest trading ally and contributes approximately 45% to the nation's GDP. Regarding expenses, the majority of GDP (19 percent) is comprised of gross fixed capital formation (22 percent), household consumption (58 percent), and government spending (22 percent). Exports of goods and services account for 32% of the GDP, while imports make up 33%, resulting in a 1% deduction from the total GDP. The rest of the 2% is derived from non-profit groups that aid in household spending and inventory investment.
Canada possesses a wide range of cultural traditions and a wealth of heritage. This country also has a strong religious presence, with around 77 percent of the population being Christians. In this nation, Christians are categorized into three factions: Catholics, Protestants, and Orthodox. Jews and Buddhists are also present. There are individuals who do not follow any religion whatsoever. Christmas and Easter are both considered official holidays in the country. The Canadian Parliament has also designated a day for giving thanks, where people express gratitude to God for their blessings with food and gatherings with loved ones.
French and English are the two official languages of Canada. Their language is a combination of slang used in America and Britain. Different variations of Chinese languages are also used in Toronto. Around 82 percent of Canadians speak English fluently. 28.8 percent of the Canadian population are French speakers, 3.1 percent speak indigenous languages, and 11.2 percent solely use immigrant languages, mainly in the North West Territories of Canada.
Religion
Canada is a large country in terms of its geographical size. As a result, it has a wide array of religions. Numerous religions are seen as neglected due to the dominance of religious diversity in the country's political structure. When considering the ratio, 77% of individuals self-identify as Christians and followers of faith. Catholics, Protestants, and Orthodox Christians collectively form the Christian community of the country. Islam is widely followed by a significant number of people. The majority of its followers are newly arrived immigrants to Canada from disadvantaged Arab countries. Jewish, Buddhist, and other religious followers are also part of Canada's diverse population. Just a small fraction of the total population, specifically 10%, consider themselves atheists. Furthermore, not all individuals who do not believe in god identify themselves as atheists. Many individuals consider themselves humanists and respect all religions, yet they choose not to integrate religion into their everyday lives or follow the beliefs of others.
The majority of atheists reside in the main cities of the nation, including Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal. The reality is that the people living in these cities are greatly influenced by their neighboring countries, and atheism is seeing significant growth not just in Europe but also in America. It is important to highlight that this is not the only reason for the gradual decline in religious belief. The geographical location is a crucial element in this scenario. For example, similar to other countries, cultural practices hold greater importance in rural regions and small villages. Consequently, rural residents regularly go to church, while city dwellers usually only attend on important holidays. Yet so far, Canadians have been perceived as much more religious compared to Europeans. Most Canadians support the division between religion and government, even though the government respects the country's religious beliefs. Thus, despite the significant number of Christians in the country, religion is not seen as a national institution in Canada. Religion is neither a cult nor the central aspect of Canadian culture. Despite the influx of immigrants in Canada in the last hundred years and the impact on native Canadian culture, there are no religious conflicts in the country.
Language
English and French are the recognized official languages of Canada. English is required in all official papers, legislations, and written works. The country also has unacknowledged variations of Chinese, Punjabi, Spanish, Italian, and Ukrainian dialects. Essentially, individuals who came to our country a few decades ago did so by means of these languages. As per data, children who emigrate end up becoming fluent in both English and French. Therefore, the linguistic coherence of the nation will be preserved if there is not a steady stream of emigrants. The majority of English speakers reside in Montreal, while the majority of French speakers are found in Quebec and Manitoba. If we look at the overall population, English is the dominant language. This is the result of numerous historical events that greatly influenced the formation of Canada as a nation, along with its geographical location. Nevertheless, French-speaking communities, such as those in the National Capital Region, can also be found in major cities like Montreal. Conversely, although there are English-speaking communities in Quebec, most of the residents speak French.
Every international student who is studying in Canada is required to possess a health insurance plan. Certain provinces like Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland Labrador, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, and Saskatchewan provide support, whereas others do not. Students without health insurance face extremely high medical expenses. Public universities in Manitoba and Ontario, for instance, provide their own health insurance benefits. If there is no coverage for ambulances, prescribed medicines, hospital plans, and a certain percentage reduction in dental treatments under a public health insurance plan, private health insurance becomes the sole choice available. Health insurance typically costs between 600 and 900 Canadian dollars per year on average.
Healthcare Coverage in Canada
Because taxes in Canada are allocated to support universal healthcare, most medical services are offered at no cost or for a minimal fee. The management of the health care system takes place at the provincial level, with each province having its own distinct administrative structure. There are 13 distinct health insurance plans offered by provinces and territories. A provincial health insurance card allows for free access to many medical services.
Residents are provided with health insurance cards from the provinces or territories where they reside. Moreover, the time it takes to be able to apply for a health insurance card may vary depending on your location. For example, it takes three months to become eligible for the Medical Services Plan in British Columbia (MSP). Nevertheless, there is no waiting period for obtaining a health insurance card in Alberta if you are a resident.
Health Law in Canada
- The Act that oversees publicly funded health insurance in Canada is called the Canada Health Act (CHA or the Act).
- The primary objective of Canadian health care policy, as outlined in the Act, is to protect, enhance, and restore the physical and mental health of Canada's residents and to guarantee equitable access to health care services without financial or other barriers.
- The CHA sets out criteria and requirements for insured health services and extended health care services in order for provinces and territories to receive the total federal funding contribution under the Canada Health Transfer (CHT).
- The goal of the CHA is to ensure that all eligible Canadian citizens have adequate access to covered health services without having to pay upfront fees when receiving care.
Cost for Medical Coverage
All international students at UBC are required to have both basic and extended health insurance throughout their studies, as health care in Canada can be extremely expensive without it, sometimes costing thousands of dollars per day. You will need two different kinds of health insurance.
- Fundamental insurance covers most essential medical services.
- During the first three months in Canada, iMED will be available.
- MSP coverage from your fourth month until your study permit finishes.
- Included additional health insurance to supplement existing coverage.
- Utilize the AMS/GSS Extended Health and Dental Plan while attending the university.
Initial Healthcare Coverage for the first 90 days in Canada
- iMED's extent of insurance
- Visiting a medical professional (for injuries or illnesses)
- Diagnostic, x-ray, and lab services offered while staying in the hospital.
- Healthcare Services
- Insurance for pregnancy
- Prior Conditions (specific criteria must be met)
- Duration of iMED insurance coverage
It covers your first 3 months in Canada. For one-term exchange students or VIRS students, iMED coverage starts the month of arrival in BC, with an extra two months to cover the three-month BC MSP waiting period. If not, it should be able to cover the entire duration of your academic program. The start date of your program will dictate your coverage dates.
- Coverage will commence on August 1 for the initial winter term (September to December).
- During Winter Term 2, starting from January to April, your coverage will commence on December 1st.
- First Summer Term (May–June): Coverage will commence on April 1.
- Your coverage will begin on June 1 for the second term of the Summer semester (July to August).
What is the process of applying for health insurance for international students in Canada?
You do not meet the requirements for the Ontario Health Insurance Plan due to being an international student. You will receive a one-of-a-kind health plan through your school. While colleges and private institutions usually use different plans, public universities usually offer the University Health Insurance Plan (UHIP). If your spouse and kids are in Canada with you, they may qualify. These packages require payment. The expenses for your education and additional fees will be raised to cover the expenses of health insurance. If you already have insurance from another plan, you do not have to enroll in the school's plan.
While traveling or studying abroad, unexpected illness can occur, but it is wise to make preparations. Understanding the healthcare system of the country you are in is crucial, and the healthcare system in Canada is no different. All international students studying in Canada must have health insurance. In regions without provincial health care coverage for international students, private health insurance arrangements must be made. Medical insurance available to international students differs depending on the province. In Canada, the provincial health care system offers basic and preventative medical services. You should meet the requirements to obtain a provincial health care card if you are an international student with a valid study visa in order to access these services.
How to Obtain and Utilize Your Insurance Card
- You can find an application form online, at pharmacies, hospitals, and doctor's offices.
- Identification is necessary when asking for a card. Valid forms of identification include birth certificates, passports, proof of permanent residency (IMM 5292), and permanent resident cards.
- To receive any medical treatment, you have to show your health insurance card.
- It is required to present it in case you or a family member requires medical care at a hospital or clinic.
- Remember to keep your health insurance card confidential. If you permit others to utilize your card, you may jeopardize the benefits it provides. Your card is intended solely for your personal use. You are at risk of being deported from Canada and facing criminal charges.
- Replacing the lost card could potentially incur a fee.
Criteria for Application
Healthcare systems vary among provinces in Canada. Foreign students planning to study in Canada should familiarize themselves with the healthcare services offered in the province where they will be studying. In certain provinces, international students could potentially have access to provincial health insurance, but typically they are required to obtain private health insurance.
Educational institutions in various provinces require international students to have private health insurance, which they provide themselves. Certain colleges require students to enroll in their student health insurance plans, while others allow students to opt out if they can prove they have coverage from a different private health insurance provider.
Regardless of the situation, every educational institution is knowledgeable about the requirements for health insurance for international students.
Health insurance is mandatory for all international students studying in Canada. In certain Canadian provinces, international students receive automatic access to the public healthcare system, while in others they do not. International students in provinces lacking health coverage must obtain private health insurance. Health insurance plans are usually offered to international students studying in these provinces, with costs potentially covered within your tuition and other fees.
What is the significance of obtaining health insurance?
All foreign students in Canada must possess health insurance as a necessity. Some provinces in Canada provide health insurance for international students under their provincial plans, while others do not. Although all provinces and territories in Canada offer free emergency health care to individuals without a health card, these services have limitations.
If you are not eligible for health insurance and do not have any, you will have to cover the costs of healthcare. Moreover, these services could come with a steep price tag. Visiting a walk-in clinic may only incur a fee of CAD 120, but a visit to the emergency room could amount to CAD 1,000, and receiving acute care in a regular ward could cost CAD 3,700. The need for a upfront payment may vary depending on the location where you are being treated.
Advantages of having health insurance
Health insurance is mandatory for every international student studying in Canada. Some provinces in Canada provide international students with automatic access to the public healthcare system, while others do not. International students must purchase private health insurance if they do not have access to provincial health insurance. Overseas students in these provinces generally receive health insurance plans as part of their school package, which may be covered within their overall expenses.
Canada's labor force remains well-positioned to receive immigrants. The high number of job openings at the moment highlights the importance of having qualified individuals to take on these roles. Below are some of the in-demand positions for foreign students:
Key Account Manager
Key account managers act as strategic allies for their company, aiding in customer retention through sales and customer service tasks. Individuals in this role must help businesses succeed in a post-pandemic economic environment. On average, the middle hourly wage is $50.
It Personnel
During the epidemic, there has been a growing demand for developers as companies increasingly depend on technological solutions. Because of the increased need, people who have background in these industries also have several options within the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). The typical hourly wage averages $38.46.
Marketing Personnels
By the year 2028, it is expected that there will be more than 19,000 new job openings for marketing, PR, and advertising managers. Marketing managers help companies implement their marketing plans both online and offline. Ontario often selects Marketing Managers directly from the Express Entry pool to meet the demand for this occupation. On average, the typical hourly wage is $43.27.
Registered Nurse
There is a great need for healthcare jobs across Canada. Nurses have been receiving more bonuses and benefits as a result of a shortage of labor during the pandemic. Because of the high demand for nurses, foreign candidates with nursing experience also have several immigration options available to them. The typical hourly wage is $40 on average.
Welding
Canada anticipates an increase of 23,000 welding positions in the economy by the year 2028. There is a high demand for welding positions in British Columbia and Prince Edward Island. Nevertheless, individuals across the country who have welding skills likely have a notable edge. On average, the typical hourly wage is $19.00.
Engineering
Engineers in Canada are sought after for jobs in both physical and digital infrastructure. Employers are turning to international candidates to address the shortage of engineers in Canada's labor market. On average, the typical hourly wage is $44.00.
Accountant
The functioning of a prosperous business relies greatly on its accountants. In the economy after the pandemic, managing finances becomes more important for businesses to maintain success as they grow. In the future, accountants can expect job opportunities nationwide with prospects for advancement. On average, the typical hourly wage is $35.75.
Manager of IT projects
IT project managers help to oversee, plan, and implement an organization's IT goals. The ICT industry in Canada is growing quickly, with a high demand for tech professionals throughout the country. IT project managers are required to fulfill the labor demand that is currently high. On average, the typical wage per hour is $52.88.
Finding a job in Canada for International student
For international students in Canada, having a job is a great way to gain experience, build connections, and earn money for expenses (or indulgences!). Restrictions exist for individuals working while studying in Canada, including the types of popular jobs available to them. Prior to starting your job search, you should take note of the following information. Information international students need when working in Canada:
- Create an effective schedule. Balancing work and school when starting your first year of study makes it easy to fully commit. It may be wise to take some time to adjust to your new routine before starting a job search.
- Search for opportunities related to your field of study or that will assist in acquiring new skills, such as improving your proficiency in English or French!
- Employment can provide benefits that go beyond just earning money. Take advantage of this opportunity to learn beyond the traditional classroom setting and potentially build valuable connections within your field.
- Consider the possibilities for a future career with your employer. Ex- interns or workers who previously had part-time roles with Canadian companies are often offered full-time jobs. Use your co-op or part-time job as an opportunity to make connections.
- Consider the possibility of future job opportunities with your employer. Ex-interns or ex-employees who have worked part-time for Canadian companies often get promoted to full-time roles. Use your co-op or part-time job as an opportunity to establish connections in your industry.
- Build relationships at your job and request your supervisor to endorse you on LinkedIn in order to prove to future employers that you are a valuable asset to their organization. Creating connections is crucial for discovering job opportunities in Canada as a significant number of roles are filled via recruiter networks. Take advantage of this opportunity to connect with experts in your local area. Even if they don't end up offering you a job, they may be aware of someone else who needs employment.
- Be proactive. Inquire with your manager about additional opportunities and express your enthusiasm for participating in a specific project without hesitating to ask. If you don't ask for it, you won't receive it!
- If you require help, don't hesitate to seek it. Most Canadian businesses prioritize teamwork and support employees in seeking help when needed. Seeking help from a coworker or supervisor could provide opportunities for education and making connections.
Who has permission to work during their studies in Canada?
International students who meet the criteria mentioned below can work on campus without needing a work permit. Please be aware that you are required to end your employment on campus on the same day your full-time academic program finishes.
- You are eligible for the full-time postsecondary student status if you are enrolled in a Canadian private institution authorized to grant degrees, a public postsecondary institution, a private college-level institution in Quebec receiving at least 50% of its funding from public grants, or a public postsecondary institution in Canada.
- Your authorization to study remains valid.
- You possess a Social Security number.
International students can work off-campus without a work visa if they meet all of the specified requirements. You are not allowed to start working in Canada until your study program has commenced completely.
- You are enrolled in a full-time program at a designated learning institution (DLI).
- You are registered in a vocational training program at the secondary level or in a postsecondary professional, vocational, or training program (Quebec residents only)
- You are registered in a program that requires a minimum of six months of study and results in a diploma, degree, or certificate.
- You have already started your education.
- You have a Social Security Number (SIN)
Hours of work for foreign students
- During the typical academic sessions or semesters, the maximum number of hours you can work is 20 per week. You can work multiple jobs to make up the hours as long as you follow the terms of your study permit.
- Throughout the designated breaks in the school year, such as winter and summer vacations or a fall or spring reading week, you are allowed to work full-time if you have a scheduled break. You have the freedom to either work extra hours or take on two part-time jobs that add up to more hours than usual.
- To be employed full-time, you need to be attending school full-time both before and after the break.
- During the break before your first semester of school, working is prohibited.
- What is the number of hours that classify as full-time work?
- There is no set amount of hours considered full-time work in a week. Nevertheless, your employer(s) must adhere to all provincial rules concerning the duration between shifts and payment for extra hours worked.
- You are breaking the rules of your study permit if you exceed 20 hours of work per week. By doing this, you may jeopardize your student standing and jeopardize receiving approval for future study or work permits. You may have to depart the country.
Work Law
Foreign students are considered as temporary residents in Canada, and Canadian laws protect them from being exploited in the country's job market. Students must recognize the importance of knowing their rights and responsibilities in the Canadian workplace. Nanaimo's Employment Standards Branch oversees the administration of the Employment Standards Act (i.e., the statute) and the Regulations. International students enrolled in academic, vocational, or professional training programs can work up to 20 hours per week if their Study Permit allows them to do so. Students can work off campus full-time during certain breaks such as summer vacation, Christmas break, and Study Days. Please note that some VIU programs do not include scheduled breaks, as indicated in the chart.
If an employer does not ask for a student's social security number, the student may be participating in unauthorized work. Both employers and students have the ability to violate the Employment Income Tax Law. In this scenario, international students will be considered as failing to meet the Study Permit requirements. Non-compliance may also lead to the cancellation of the Study Permit or enforcement action by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).
Additionally, both the Employment Standards Act and Work Safe BC do not offer safeguard for international students who are working illegally. International students could face serious consequences for working illegally, as they may not be eligible for compensation if injured while working in unsafe conditions. The employer may not compensate for all hours worked or meet the minimum wage requirement in British Columbia. The minimum wage in British Columbia stands at $15.65 starting June 1st, 2022.
The United States borders Canada to the south and east, while the Atlantic Ocean is in the northeast, the Pacific Ocean and Alaska are to the west, and the Arctic Ocean is to the north of this country, which is the second-largest in the world in terms of land size (3,851,809 square miles). Much of Canada's industrial sector is situated in the southeast, near the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes, where the weather is similar to that of neighboring U.S. states. The Maritime Provinces, Newfoundland Island, and the hilly Appalachian region of southern Quebec can be found in the northeast.
The Shield, a rugged area of pre-Cambrian granite encircling Hudson Bay and covering most of eastern and central Canada, is the prominent geographical feature of almost half the country. The Arctic Archipelago in the north and this semi-arid region have few inhabitants and are mostly undeveloped at present. The Canadian Prairie, an extension of the Great Plains in the center of the continent, is a separate geographic area. This region is located between the Canadian Rockies and the western edge of the Shield. It is the primary source of food for Canada and an area rich in natural resources like gas, oil, and various minerals. A large portion of British Columbia is situated in the far western region of Canada, characterized by prominent mountain ranges spread throughout. Most of the people live on Vancouver Island and the mild southwest coast.
Geography
Canada is the world's second-largest country, situated strategically between Russia and the US via the north polar route. Around 90% of its population lives within 160 km of the US border. Canada possesses the most fresh water of any country, with water covering nearly 9% of its land area. It also boasts the highest number of lakes compared to all other nations, with at least 2 million and possibly over 3 million.
Climate
Canada can generally be categorized as being in the cold Temperate Zone with long, cold winters, despite the presence of diverse locations with various climates including very cold to pleasant.
Terrain
The majority of the land consists of flat areas, while there are mountains to the west and lowlands to the southeast.
Resources
Listed resources consist of coal, oil, gas, hydro energy, iron, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, and silver.
Natural Hazards
Cyclones develop to the east of the Rocky Mountains due to the blending of air from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, leading to the majority of rainfall and snowfall in the country east of the mountains; unbroken permafrost in the north poses a significant obstacle to progress.
Volcanoes
Most of the volcanoes in the Coast Mountains of Western Canada remain inactive.
Irrigated Land
3,359 square miles is equal to 8,699 square kilometers of irrigated land.
Environmental Concerns
Metal refining, power plants fueled by coal, and emissions from cars can affect the productivity of crops and forests. Agricultural, industrial, mining, and forestry activities also contribute to the pollution of ocean waters. All of these elements negatively affect lakes and forests.
Vancouver: a place where captivating sunsets are complemented by markets on Granville islands, shops, and outdoor eateries.
The best places to visit in Canada
- Niagara - To witness Niagara Falls, the largest waterfall, one must visit Canada.
- Toronto - Known for its cultural vibrancy with the CN tower serving as a prominent symbol. The main attractions include shopping, wine and dining, outdoor concerts, and cultural performances.
- Montreal - Montreal is a popular destination for tourists, offering parks, beaches, and charming hotels, as well as historic buildings and fashion exhibits.
- St. John's - St. John's is famous for its historical sites and popular attractions including George Street and Signal Hill.
- Ottawa - Ottawa is Canada's official capital city. It observes the annual tulip celebration, national museums, and Parliament hills. The landscape is like a magical winter scene.
- Victoria - Referred to as the most temperate location in Canada, featuring the inner harbor, Empress hotel, and Parliament buildings.
