STUDY IN UNITED KINGDOM
- Why United Kingdom
- Student Visa Requirement
- Tuition Fees and Scholarships
- Education in United Kingdom
- Best Courses
- Culture and Social Demographics
- Language and Religion
- Health Insurance for International Students
- Popular Job Sectors
- Geography and Best Places
UK is considered as a highly respected study destination for both international students globally and students from Nepal. The prestigious academic qualifications, leading global universities, popular culture, talented individuals across various domains all point to the fact that the UK is a top choice for studying abroad.
Nepalese students highly desire the UK as a study destination due to its education quality, current scientific research and innovations, career opportunities, scholarships, healthcare, British culture, European location. The UK provides benefits for students such as the ability to work up to twenty hours per week, post study work opportunities, and a wide range of job options for a well-rounded lifestyle in the UK.
Facts to study in UK
- For a student to attend a university in the UK, they must possess a valid passport, visa, and acceptance from a UK academic institution.
- Certain research programs and popular government scholarship programs, such as the Chevening scholarship, Commonwealth scholarship and fellowship, GREAT scholarship, and Scotland Saltire Scholarship, are available for scholarships to study in the UK.
- UK offers admissions during Autumn/Fall from September to December, Spring intake from January to February, and Summer intakes from April to June.
- A study gap of up to two years is generally acknowledged in the UK.
- Proof of financial support for international students is essential, as it must cover their living expenses, tuition fees, and any other related costs.
- It is an excellent location to establish a career with flexible study hours for work.
- To apply for a student VISA to study in the UK, the individual must be a minimum of 16 years old.
- There are two parallel systems in the UK for awarding higher education degrees: the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications (FHEQ) in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland and the Framework for Qualifications of Higher Education Institutes in Scotland (FQHEIS).
Foreign students are able to submit a VISA application through the regular VISA application procedure. If individuals are at least sixteen years old, they can submit their application for Universities six months prior to the start of their course.
A decision on the VISA application will be reached in a timeframe of three weeks. The duration of study at Colleges and Universities for individuals aged 18 and older is a maximum of five years. Students have the option to switch from their student VISA to a Graduate VISA in order to remain in the country for a minimum of two years following the completion of their course.
Nevertheless, the Graduate VISA is not eligible for more than two extensions. Students have the option to request the Tier 4 General Student VISA, which is known as The VISA fee. The cost of this VISA outside the United Kingdom is £490.
VISAS Type in the UK
The UK visa is the official permission given to foreign nationals for entry. A visa is typically issued by a UK consulate or embassy in your country of residence, or as a stamp in your passport. Receiving a visa means you meet the requirements to enter the UK and comply with the conditions of the visa you received. There are many reasons for desiring to obtain a UK visa, such as:
- To be employed and engage in business
- To conduct research or study
- For brief visits and sightseeing
- To be reunited with family members who are currently residing in the UK.
- In order to pass through the UK en-route to another destination(transiting through the UK)
- To reside indefinitely/permanently
- Whether as a refugee or as an individual in need of humanitarian protection
- Being without a nationality
- Being someone who requires permission to stay
What is the procedure for obtaining a Student VISA?
The process of applying for a UK visa and the service you need to use are mostly dependent on the type of visa you are applying for. For all types of Visas, such as work and Student Visas, you are required to utilize the online Visa for UK service. If you are new, you need to create an account before applying. Just sign in with your existing account and fill in the required information in the fields. To apply for a visa to the UK, you need to follow these simple instructions:
- Discover if you require a visa for the United Kingdom.
- Select the appropriate type of visa for the United Kingdom.
- Fill out the internet application form.
- Gather the necessary paperwork for applying for a visa to the UK.
- Book an appointment for a visa to the United Kingdom.
- Go to the interview for the UK visa.
Required documents to apply for a student visa in the United Kingdom.
The applicant must provide the following documents for the VISA Application process:
- Current passport
- Confirmation of acceptance of studies
- Proof of Financial Stability
- Proof of Parent or legal guardian consent for students under 18
- Tuberculosis test results
- Written consent of application from financial sponsor
- Living costs that last up to 12 months.
Procedure and Qualification
- A student needs to have received a course offer from a recognized student sponsor.
- A student needs sufficient funds to pay for their expenses throughout the entire course.
- A student needs to have the ability to understand, communicate in, read, and write English.
- If a student is 16 or 17 years old, they need parental consent.
Application Processing Time
The waiting period starts after you submit your application online when:
- Attend your scheduled appointment at the visa application center to provide your fingerprints and a photo for biometric information.
- Verify your identity by utilizing the UK Immigration: ID Check application. Depending on the type of visa you apply for, you will receive notification regarding whether you are eligible to utilize this.
- Once you get an email regarding the status of your application, the period of anticipation will come to an end. It will become evident to you what steps you should take next.
Currently, the average processing time for visit visas, including normal visitor visa applications, is 7 weeks, with the possibility of some applications experiencing delays.
Visa Fees
The UK Student Visa, previously called the Tier 4 (General) Student Visa, has a price of £363. You are required to also cover a health insurance fee that is calculated based on the length of your stay. Below are the displayed payment choices.
- Making online purchases with a MasterCard or Visa credit or debit card.
- Through a demand draft at designated branches of Standard Chartered Bank and the visa application center.
- Through cash payments at designated branches of Standard Chartered Bank and the visa processing center.
In 2023, international students could expect to pay between £10,000 (US$14,130) and £38,000 (US$53,700) for undergraduate tuition, depending on the type of course. Below are the top 10 universities that offer the most affordable tuition for international undergraduate students.
The cost of overseas tuition for on-campus graduate programs in 2023 varied between £11,000 ($15,545) and £32,000 ($45,200). The annual expenses for laboratory-based programs vary from approximately £12,000 (equivalent to around US$16,940) to £27,200 (approximately US$38,400). Explore the most affordable UK postgraduate schools for international students.
Scholarships in the UK
There is a wide variety of scholarships available for studying in the UK. Merit-based scholarships are available to international students for certain specific needs, offering discounts on tuition fees. High-achieving students with outstanding academic achievements, strong test scores, and exceptional extracurricular involvement are the top candidates for prestigious scholarships in the UK. Students are advised to submit their scholarship applications half a year before the start of the intakes at UK Colleges and Universities.
International students have the option to select between worldwide scholarship programs or scholarships specific to certain countries. Institution specific scholarships and programs, such as science and research funding, are available for individuals studying Science and Technology programs.
| Scholarships | Applicable For |
|---|---|
| Vice Chancellors Excellence Scholarship | University of Surrey |
| Undergraduate, Post Graduate, MBA Scholarship | Leeds Beckett University |
| International scholarship up to 2500 Pounds | University of Brighton |
| Merit scholarship up to 2000 Pounds | Middlesex University |
| International foundation year up to 1500 Pounds, UG up to 1500 Pounds, Post Graduate up to 3000 Pounds | Leeds Beckett University |
| International Merit Scholarship up to 2000 Pounds | Anglia Ruskin University |
Affordable university for International Students in the UK
Most establishments require international students to pay a higher tuition fee compared to British or European citizens. Potential international students look for British universities offering lower tuition fees. Some universities are still more affordable than others. Also, remember that lower tuition fees at these universities do not necessarily indicate less competitiveness in the admissions process. These colleges are well-respected and provide affordable tuition rates. You can view some of the affordable and fair tuition fees provided by universities in the UK below:
| # | Universities |
|---|---|
| 1 | Staffordshire University |
| 2 | Teesside University |
| 3 | Leeds Beckett University |
| 4 | University of Cumbria |
| 5 | London Metropolitan University |
| 6 | The University of Bolton |
| 7 | University of Chester |
| 8 | Coventry University |
| 9 | York St John University |
| 10 | Leeds Trinity University |
Scholarships for overseas students studying in the UK
UK universities are providing over 1500 scholarships for international students for the upcoming academic year 2023–2024. These scholarships include payment for tuition, accommodation, medical insurance, and travel costs, as well as a monthly stipend of $2000 on average.
Seek fully funded scholarships to fulfill your dream of studying at top universities like Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College, University of Stirling, University of Bristol, University of London, Westminster University, among others.
What is the process to obtain a scholarship in the UK and who is eligible to apply?
Most scholarships focus on academic success, but also take into account factors like level, subject, and location. Certain scholarships permit utilizing volunteer work and extracurricular activities, such as sports, to your benefit. Keep in mind that every scholarship has its own specific requirements. In certain situations, a basic application could be enough, but there could be extra requirements in other cases. For example, you may need to finish writing assignments in courses that focus on research.
Eligiblity
Individuals who meet the requirements can apply, yet different scholarships are designed for different types of students. Make sure to check if you qualify, the deadlines, and if the scholarship is open to both domestic and international students. The following are some of the most common requirements for scholarship applications:
- Form for registration or application
- Motivational letter or self-reflection essay
- Recommendation letter
- Acceptance letter from a university
- Verification of limited earnings, formal documentation of finances
- Evidence of exceptional academic or athletic accomplishment
Types of scholarship in the UK
Numerous scholarship programs are offered by UK universities. These are given based on a range of factors, which can be roughly categorized into the following groups:
- Academic, merit, and excellence scholarships are often awarded to students who have performed exceptionally well academically, particularly by achieving high scores on school assessments.
- Scholarships awarded based on performance are usually granted to students who demonstrate excellence in extracurricular activities such as sports, music, theater, or dance.
- Scholarships tailored to specific subjects: Often given by academic departments to students in a particular program or field of study.
- Scholarships for refugees and asylum seekers who have escaped persecution in their home countries offer equal access and sanctuary. These scholarships could come in the form of a reduction in tuition fees, a waiver, or a maintenance stipend.
- Scholarships available for individuals with disabilities are aimed at assisting international students who experience a handicap, a persistent mental health condition, a learning obstacle, or any other unique needs.
British education attracts students from various regions, including South Asia, making the United Kingdom a popular choice for many. Their schooling is categorized into primary, secondary, tertiary, and higher education. While primary education is mandatory for all children in the UK, further education is not obligatory. In the UK, academic establishments fall under the umbrella of Further Education, offering tertiary Colleges, specialty colleges, and adult education institutions. The majority of international students opt for undergraduate and postgraduate programs at universities and colleges that are ranked worldwide, considering their specific entry requirements for international students. The UK government ensures the quality of their products. Their research methods are highly developed, allowing students to enhance the depth and significance of their education through UK undergraduate and postgraduate programs. They possess cutting-edge technology and contemporary techniques for instruction and study. Approximately 38 percent of Nobel Prize winners have hailed from the United Kingdom.
UK's education system sets a high standard and is highly innovative in its teaching methods. The UK government ensures the quality of their products. Their advanced research methods allow students to enhance their education significantly by enrolling in undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in the UK. They possess the most up-to-date technology and contemporary approaches to teaching and learning. Approximately 38 percent of Nobel Prize winners are British. There is a wide range of job opportunities in the United Kingdom that international students can access, allowing them to work part-time for up to 20 hours per week.
Education System in the UK
More than 100 universities offer a variety of degree programs, providing students from the UK and other countries with numerous options. In the United Kingdom, more than 33% of students opt for higher education, with students from Scotland exceeding this rate by more than 50%. It is recommended to submit applications early for courses due to the strong competition for school admissions.
The majority of undergraduate courses in the UK take three years to finish. The four-year "sandwich course" with a year of work experience in the third year is gaining popularity. Undergraduate programs in Scotland typically last for a duration of four years.
After finishing a bachelor's degree, pursuing a postgraduate or master's program typically results in a shorter duration. Professional degrees such as medicine, veterinary science, and law can have longer programs that span up to five years.
The total expenses differ depending on the institution, but overseas students in the UK cover the entire fees.
Available Courses in the UK
International students have chances to work at top colleges and take courses in the UK. They have received recognition for their education from rankings such as QS World University Rankings and THE Global rankings. The graduate level programs most preferred by international students are Business Studies, Accounting and Finance, Law, Economics, Art and Design, Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Biological Science, and Electrical Engineering. International students in the United Kingdom can also pursue short-term courses and long-distance education. Areas such as Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Bioinformatics, Data Science and Business Analytics, Geology Earth Science and renewable energy, Engineering, Mathematics and Economics, Dentistry, Archaeology, and Business can provide a foundation for a career.
In the UK, understanding technology and digital skills is a continuous process with potential learning results. Students are also interested in acquiring knowledge and honing skills in Information technology, Software, Programming, Data Analysis, and Digital forensics, which offer vast opportunities for studies in the United Kingdom.
Majors like MBA, Corporate Communications, Tourism Management, and Health psychology are attracting many international students for advanced studies and specializations.
Colleges and Universities in the UK provide students with a contemporary learning setting that focuses on hands-on skill development to help them pursue their career goals.
Another reason why the UK is appealing is the extensive selection of courses and subjects offered to students. The SI-UK course search allows you to browse over 65,000 degrees offered by UK universities; see below for the top 10 courses for international students.
Business Studies
A business and management degree focuses on the organization's planning, management, and operations. Students will analyze every aspect of a corporation, such as finances, marketing, HR, and administration. Numerous Business and Management programs offer opportunities to intern with well-known global corporations, giving you a chance to directly experience the demands of the profession.
Finance and Accounting.
Accounting and finance courses in the UK can help you form unique perspectives and understandings in economics, mathematics, political science, psychology, and sociology. Students will acquire knowledge of basic financial concepts and gain skills in financial data preparation and analysis.
Undergraduate Law
Most UK law courses provide the opportunity for students to undertake a year-long professional placement in a company, with additional choices for studying overseas. Law students have the option to pair their studies with fields like business, politics, or journalism.
Economics
Students who are learning economics will enhance their skills in problem solving, data analysis, computer usage, and presenting information orally and in writing. These abilities are considered valuable and sought after in today's economic environment.
Art and Design
The core element of all Art courses is studio-based work, where students focus on their specific area of interest such as painting, sculpture, installation, printing, photography, and digital media.
Computer Science
Attaining a computer science degree from a UK university will assist in molding companies and organizations. New tools, software, and development kits will enhance your expertise and abilities in areas such as IT, game development, software engineering, design, and security.
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering utilizes principles from physics and material science to study, design, fabricate, and upkeep mechanical systems.
Politics
Students studying politics at a university in the UK will learn about the basics of different political systems, along with how governments manage emergencies, debts, human rights, and social problems.
Electric Engineering
Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that mainly concentrates on the exploration and application of electromagnetism, electronics, and electricity. Some of the topics covered include power, electronics, control systems, signal processing, and telecommunications.
Biological Science
The field of biology focuses on studying life, living organisms, their adaptations, life cycles, and environments. Multiple techniques are discussed across various modules for examining protein structure, protein complexes, and their cellular importance.
What is the reason for studying the course in the UK?
The UK's universities are renowned for their high-quality teaching and research, as evidenced by global rankings such as the QS World University Rankings and THE Global Rankings. Top employees are recruited, campuses are enhanced, and top-notch amenities are provided to maintain this exceptional standard.
Skill development and career choice in the UK
- The British Council promotes stronger connections among education, employers, and policymakers in the UK and globally to enhance the quality of skills systems. It maintains strong connections with the institutions that form the TVET system at home and abroad.
- Highlight new and successful methods for improving skills.
- Generate outcomes that are advantageous to our partners both in the UK and internationally, and encourage the exchange of knowledge in TVET-related areas of their interest.
- Discover and oversee opportunities in the UK for innovation and collaboration.
- Enhance cultural awareness in both the UK and abroad.
- Improve awareness of cultural differences on a global and local scale.
- Empower youth to develop global workplace skills and understand the skill needs of corporations in a worldwide setting.
Highest-paid courses in the UK for international students
The belief that obtaining a degree will secure you a high-paying job is not as accurate as it used to be due to increasing numbers of college attendees and greater job market competition.
- Dentistry
- Medicine
- Veterinary Medicine
- Chemical Engineering
- Economics
- Physics and Astronomy
- Law
- Architecture
- Mechanical Engineering
- Computer Science
Requirements for popular courses in the UK
Upon completion of high school, students aiming to pursue further education in the UK need to finish their 10+2 education from a recognized Indian institution and fulfill the minimum marks and admissions requirements of their preferred program and university.
For the undergraduate program
- There are various entry criteria for students enrolled in different subjects at each university.
- A minimum of three years of college or an equivalent qualification is required.
- Equivalent to a score of 4.5 to 5.5 on an English language exam, or a similar level.
In pursuit of a master's degree
- The UK is seen as a top choice for master's programs globally due to its excellent teaching and academic expertise.
- A bachelor's degree or a comparable qualification is required.
- An overall IELTS score of 6.0 is required for a one-term course.
- To enroll in courses with extra Preparatory English, you need to achieve a minimum IELTS score of 5.5 with no skill lower than 5.0.
- Equivalent academic records were considered for classes that needed extra English preparation.
The history of the united nations, along with its Christian religious traditions, interactions with European cultures, customs of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, and influence of the British Empire, all shape British culture. The cultures of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland each have their unique aspects and levels of similarity and uniqueness, despite being part of British culture as a whole.
British literature is especially valued. British playwrights, poets, and authors are some of the most famous cultural figures in the country. The modern novel originated from that place. Furthermore, Britain has played a vital role in the development of television, art, music, film, and other areas. Furthermore, the UK is home to the Church of England, which serves as the main church of the Anglican Communion, the third-largest Christian denomination. Britain has not only some of the oldest universities worldwide but has also made important advancements in philosophy, science, technology, and medicine. It is also the residence of numerous famous inventors and scientists. Starting in the UK, the Industrial Revolution had a major influence on worldwide family, socioeconomic, and cultural circumstances.
The British Empire has had a major impact on the language, laws, cultures, and institutions of its former colonies, many of which are now part of the Commonwealth of Nations. A group of countries form the Anglosphere and are some of Britain's closest friends. British colonies and dominions also influenced British culture, especially in terms of British cuisine. Sports play a significant role in British culture, with many sports such as cricket, football, and rugby originating in the United Kingdom.
People, Language, and Tradition in the UK
Approximately 95% of the British population only speak English, a language that originated in early medieval England. The British government acknowledges seven additional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, such as Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, Scots, Cornish, Irish, Ulster Scots, and British Sign Language.
In Wales, the Welsh Language Act of 1993 and the Government of Wales Act of 1998 require that Welsh and English be given equal treatment in the public sector, as much as possible, and that all pupils in state schools must learn Welsh up to age 16. Irish and Ulster Scots are seldom utilized in Northern Ireland, primarily in government-funded translations alongside English. The Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act, passed by the Scottish Parliament in 2005, officially acknowledged Gaelic as a language of Scotland and required the development of a national strategy to guide its growth.
The primary language in Cornwall was Cornish, but it became extinct by the late 18th century before being revived.
Social Demography
It was estimated that the population of the UK would exceed 67.0 million by 2020. England has a much greater population density compared to Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, with 270 individuals per square kilometer (700 individuals per square mile), ranking it as the 21st most populous country globally. London, the capital of the nation, has a population of almost 9 million, with a density of around 5,200 people per square kilometer (13,468 per square mile).
The population in the UK has experienced a demographic shift, evolving from high birth and death rates and sluggish population growth in a pre-industrial society to faster population growth with declining mortality rates, culminating in a period of slow growth with low birth and death rates. Besides the natural increase, net migration to the UK has been on the rise for the past two decades, surpassing natural change starting from 1999.
The high literacy rate in the United Kingdom (99% for those aged 15 and older) can be attributed to the implementation of universal state education at the primary level in 1870 (Scotland in 1872 and free in 1890) and at the secondary level in 1900. Parents are required to ensure their children receive an education from age five to sixteen (or 18 in England as of 2013). Following that, they can pursue further education at no cost through A-Levels, apprenticeships, and various vocational training options until the age of eighteen.
History of Land and People
Around the conclusion of the 2nd century AD, Roman Britain was home to a population ranging from 2.8 million to 3 million individuals. At the close of the fourth century, Roman Britain had approximately 3.6 million inhabitants, with 125,000 comprising the Roman army and their relatives. During that period, approximately 240,000 individuals resided in urban areas as well. It is believed that Londinium, the capital city of Roman Britain, had a population of approximately 60,000 people.
Following the departure of the Romans from Britain, Germanic tribes such as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes emigrated to the southeast of the island, introducing their language, Old English. However, it is believed that the total population has decreased significantly because of political turmoil and outbreaks of diseases. When the Domesday Book was created in the 11th century, it is possible that the population of England was somewhere between one and two million.
Between 1086 and 1750, the English population experienced fluctuations as a result of civil war, famines, and plagues. At the close of the 13th century, it was believed that the population had grown to about four to six million individuals, however, a mix of influences, such as prevalent famine and illness in the subsequent century, considerably decreased the population. Over a third of the population decreased due to an agricultural crisis between 1315 and 1322 and the Black Death from 1348 to 1350 contributed to the growth rate. In 1377, the estimated population, based on a poll tax of individuals 14 years old and above, ranged from 2.2 million to 3.1 million, factoring in the population of those under 14.
Migration and Economy in the UK
Since 1945, there has been a substantial influx of immigrants to the UK through British nationality laws, especially from countries like the Republic of Ireland and former British colonies such as India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Caribbean, South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, and Hong Kong. Since the establishment of the EU in 1992-1993, immigrants have arrived from other EU member countries, utilizing one of the EU's Four Freedoms. Due to Brexit being implemented in 2021, former EU citizenship no longer grants the right to live and travel permanently in the EU. A smaller amount of people have come as asylum seekers, who are not classified as immigrants but are seeking refuge as refugees under the 1951 Refugee Convention of the United Nations.
During the period from the 2001 to the 2011 censuses, around 70% of the population growth was due to immigration of foreign-born individuals. Even though the census did not include information about their immigration status or length of stay, 7.5 million individuals (11.9% of the population then) were foreign-born. Based on initial figures, 314,000 individuals exited the United Kingdom in 2013 while 526,000 individuals relocated to the country, leading to a net migration of 212,000. From 2012 to 2013, the UK saw an increase of 28,000 incoming people and a decrease of 7,000 outgoing individuals.
The economy of Britain is a sophisticated social market and market-based economy. Based on GDP rankings, it is the eighth largest economy globally, ninth in terms of PPP rankings, and twenty-fifth in terms of GDP per capita, representing 3.3% of the world's nominal GDP.
The United Kingdom, comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, is known for being one of the most globally interconnected economies. [a] By 2020, it ranked as the world's fifth-largest in both exports and imports. Also, it ranked fifth in terms of outgoing foreign direct investments and third in terms of incoming foreign direct investments. In the year 2020, nearly half of the UK's exports and slightly more than half of its imports were a result of trade with the 27 member states of the EU.
London is the second most important financial center globally due to the high importance of the financial services industry. The service industry is the major contributor, making up 81% of the GDP. In 2021, Edinburgh was placed 17th worldwide and 6th in Europe for its financial services industry. The aircraft industry in Britain ranks as the second largest globally after the United States and China, with a market value of US$1 trillion. Its pharmaceutical sector, ranked as the tenth largest globally, has a significant impact on the economy. 26 out of the 500 biggest companies globally are based in the United Kingdom.
The North Sea's oil and gas extraction enhances the economy, with reserves reaching 2.8 billion barrels in 2016, despite being a net oil importer since 2005. South East England and North East Scotland are the richest areas per person, displaying significant variations in economic prosperity. London is considered the top city in Europe in terms of GDP per capita because of its massive economy.
Language
English is the most commonly spoken language in the United Kingdom, and it is also spoken in numerous regional dialects. In the British Isles, there are a total of 14 indigenous languages, which consist of three sign languages, one Franc sign language, and a combination of five Celtic, three Germanic, and three Romance languages. Newcomers to the British Isles speak a range of languages, mostly in urban areas, originating from South Asia and continental Europe.
English is the acknowledged main language in the UK, spoken by 98% of the population over the age of three, amounting to 59.8 million people. Data from the 2011 census shows that 864,000 individuals in England and Wales said they spoke very little or no English. Approximately 900,000 individuals in the UK are fluent in Welsh, making it an official language in Wales and the sole de jure official language in any British region. The British government committed in May 2022 to passing an Irish language act in Northern Ireland, granting Irish the same status as English and mirroring the Welsh language act in Wales.
Religion
Throughout the last millennium, different forms of Christianity have supplanted Romano-British beliefs, Celtic faiths, and Anglo-Saxon paganism as the prevailing religion in the United Kingdom and its precursor nations. Various surveys such as the British Social Attitudes study, the Labour Force Survey, the European Social Survey, and the national decennial census are utilized to monitor the religious beliefs of people in Britain.
According to the 2011 Census, Christianity has the highest number of followers, with Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism, and Buddhism following in order, based on the question "What is your religion?" The Anglican Church has the most followers among Christians, followed by Catholics, Presbyterians, Methodists, and Baptists. Commentators have described the United Kingdom as both a multi-faith and secularized society due to the relatively large number of people with little or no religious beliefs. Unlike the Census, alternate polls show that the majority of UK residents don't align with a specific religion, with Christianity being the most common. After being formed in 1707 from formerly sovereign nations, the majority of major religious groups in the United Kingdom lack widespread organizational structures. Some organizations have separate structures for each nation in the UK, while others have one structure for England and Wales or all of Great Britain. Most of the major religious institutions in Northern Ireland follow a similar structure across all of Ireland because Northern Ireland was only established in 1921.
Christianity is the official religion in the United Kingdom, and the Church of England is the state church in its biggest region, England. The Church of England is not completely Catholic nor completely Reformed (Protestant). The monarch of the United Kingdom serves as the Supreme Governor of the Church. Some British individuals and groups in the UK, such as Humanists UK, argue for the transformation of the country into a secular state with no official religion.
Having health insurance for international students is essential if you want to reside in the UK without the stress of medical expenses. Throughout the years, there has been a rapid increase in the number of international students in the UK, which continues to rise at present. Besides having one of the best education systems globally, this country is highly desired by international students as a study destination and is home to the famous National Health Service (NHS).
In the UK, 276,889 Tier 4 (supported study) visas were issued by September 2019, the highest amount since 2011. The United Kingdom is known for its top-quality universities with exceptional teaching and excellent educational programs. Furthermore, international students in the UK enjoy a diverse and welcoming atmosphere where they can socialize, follow their academic passions, and explore their surroundings. Let's delve deeper into the health insurance for international students in the UK in order to fully maximize our experience.
UK Health Insurance Expenses
Throughout the validity period of the visa, non-EEA international students are required to pay an additional fee annually. The annual cost for periods exceeding six months totals £300. The additional fee will also be charged for dependents. Should you choose to pay the premium at the same time as your visa application, you will be eligible for a refund in the event that your request is rejected (excluding the application fee). Healthcare coverage for international students studying in the UK is priced at £470 per year. When you request a student visa, you are required to pay the visa fee as well as the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS). If you have family members who depend on you, you need to pay an individual fee for each of them.
Advantages of having medical insurance in the United Kingdom
The National Health Service is recognized as one of the most famous health insurance programs globally, as previously mentioned. International students can access the NHS as long as their course of study lasts for at least six months. If not, they will be required to explore alternative private insurance choices. The National Health Service provides a wide range of benefits, one of which includes receiving equal treatments to UK citizens. The NHS offers no-cost emergency services, mental health services, appointments with GPs, and additional services. See below:
- If you meet the NHS criteria, you can receive services at no cost.
- Going to see your physician
- Emergency or accident services provided at medical facilities.
- Your doctor has recommended admission to the hospital.
- Services related to being pregnant
- Contraception services provided
However, you will be responsible for covering the costs of any prescribed medications, as well as other GP services such as travel vaccinations, dental procedures, and vision exams.
What is the process for international students to get health insurance in the UK?
It is recommended that you sign up with a GP (general practitioner) upon your arrival in the UK. A general practitioner handles most common health problems, making it easier for you to access medical assistance when needed. If it helps you feel at ease, many GP offices will accommodate patient requests to see a medical professional of a particular gender.
Criteria for qualifying for health insurance in the UK
The National Healthcare System (NHS), is renowned worldwide as one of the most well-known healthcare systems, and your eligibility to use it will depend on your length of stay. It is recommended to have international private medical insurance in addition to access to the NHS to ensure you receive the necessary care in a timely manner. The necessary criteria for a student studying in the UK include:
- Tier 4 General Student Visa (over 6 months) allows you to use the NHS.
- For a Tier 4 General Student Visa valid for less than 6 months, private medical insurance is required.
- Student Visitor - you are required to purchase private health insurance.
What is the significance of having health insurance?
Initially, possessing health insurance grants you entry to top-notch medical treatment in hospitals, private practices, emergency rooms, and other facilities. You'll enjoy a more stress-free holiday in the UK as you won't need to stress about covering medical costs in case of an emergency.
Furthermore, having health insurance is necessary to obtain a visa in all countries, not just in the UK. Hence, it is essential to have health insurance, whether it is provided by the NHS or a private company.
Residents also have the opportunity to obtain health insurance, not exclusively for international students who need it. One of the main reasons health insurance is essential for international students is that it ensures they are not burdened with medical expenses while studying abroad, far from their home and family.
In the United Kingdom, securing employment can be a challenging task. If you keep up a consistent effort in your job search, you could potentially secure your desired job. Before submitting job applications, it is important to consider specific questions about your potential for employability.
Dentistry
The field of dentistry is regarded as having a job market that is not very competitive, while also offering good salary prospects. Nevertheless, there is a certain level of competition for dental studies at the university. Six months following graduation, graduates generally secure employment either within the NHS or at private practices. Salaries can vary between £38,000 and more than £80,000.
Medicine
The medical field stands out in terms of wages. A entry-level doctor's starting salary is $23,000. Nonetheless, should you choose to specialize, you can expect to earn around £30,000 at the beginning, with potential for salary growth as you progress in your profession. According to the Office of National Statistics, the typical medical professional in the UK earns £69,463, which is more than double the average pay in the UK.
Veterinary Medicine
You can quickly begin reaping financial rewards from obtaining a degree in veterinary medicine. Recently graduated veterinarians usually begin earning £35,000, however, with increased experience, their salaries can increase to £70,000. This is a sought-after degree because it can lead to a job with one of the highest initial salaries.
Chemical Engineering
Chemical engineering is highly desirable due to the attractive salary and wide range of job opportunities it offers. After they finish their studies, graduates can hold various roles including scientific research, field engineering, senior management, and working in both laboratory and field settings. Chemical engineers under 25 typically earn about £30,000 at the beginning of their careers, a figure that rises to £54,000 as they gain experience.
Economics
Another high-paying job option is a degree in economics. Initial earnings can vary from £25,000 to £35,000, with a rise to an average of £40,000 after a decade. At this point, a small number of specialists also earn over £100,000. Economists working in the banking and financial services sector generally receive higher salaries, as there is variation in pay levels within the profession.
Physics and Astronomy
When you enroll in a physics or astronomy program, you will be surprised by the numerous opportunities available to you. Top universities offering this lucrative degree have outstanding job opportunities for graduates, ensuring a quick entry into the professional world. Choosing to pursue additional education and a Ph.D. can result in initial earnings ranging from £28,000 to £39,000. Physicists and astrophysicists usually see their salaries increase to somewhere between £35,000 and £45,000 during the first decade.
Law
Studying law can lead to a range of job opportunities, adding to its appeal as a major. The salaries of new lawyers differ across the UK. Nevertheless, the initial salary you receive can vary from £27,000 to £60,000 depending on your location in the UK and your qualifications. Urban and international lawyers usually earn a higher income, with certain top-tier companies providing salaries as high as £130,000.
Architecture
To be called an architect in the UK, it is required to register with the Architects Registration Board, a statutory organization. Architectural assistants typically earn between £15,000 and £22,000 when they first start out in their careers. Part III-qualified architects can expect to earn a salary ranging from £32,000 to £45,000.
Mechanical Engineering
Most students in mechanical engineering programs pursue advanced education or enter professions after graduating. You have the opportunity to get into a range of sectors, such as aerospace and public projects. Initial earnings for mechanical engineers and graduate trainee participants vary between £20,000 and £28,000, whereas top engineers and senior roles can earn £45,000 to £60,000 or above.
Computer Science
With the growth of the IT sector, computer science graduates will have numerous job opportunities available to them. Individuals who have lower levels of skills upon graduating usually earn around £18,000, whereas those with higher levels of skills can anticipate making approximately £27,000.
Securing employment for foreign students in the United Kingdom
Employees are typically sought after for their abilities in teamwork, proactive problem-solving communication, time management, computer skills, and customer awareness. Exact abilities are essential for qualifying for the job vacancy. As the saying goes, employers' desires are influenced by the organization's needs and the responsibilities of the role being sought. This specific skill could be closely related to your field of study or the career path you plan to embark on. All candidates must possess a high level of English competence in order to effectively communicate.
Increase your chances of getting hired.
You should try out different job positions to acquire experience in a corporate setting in order to enhance your chances of getting hired. Working in part-time positions can provide an enjoyable opportunity to gain practical knowledge. The part-time job may be connected to the course you are studying at the university in the UK. An excellent way to gain hands-on experience in a subject you're passionate about is by volunteering. It could also be a fun undertaking. Many businesses highly appreciate the entrepreneurial skills of a possible employee.
Career Resources: obtaining your desired job.
All universities in the UK have a team of career services staff who provide continuous support to students in creating a strong CV, finding top job opportunities, and getting ready for interviews. Students currently have an amazing chance to receive relevant professional advice.
Employment Resource
To find a job, it is recommended to utilize multiple social media platforms along with checking official job sites. Join professional platforms such as LinkedIn to showcase your qualifications, achievements, and background. You have the ability to use this network to form relationships with extremely talented experts. Utilize various platforms such as your school's recruitment website, your university's portal, or job portals like Post Study that specifically target international students when applying for job opportunities. Annual graduate job fairs are held in major cities and at colleges and universities. Various companies from around the globe take part in these trade shows. It is recommended to book appointments ahead of time to secure a spot for yourself.
Information for students to work in the UK
If you intend to work and study while pursuing higher education in the UK, it's good to know that the government supports this. Employers are eager to recruit international students for both jobs related to their courses and for part-time positions. There are still certain rules you need to adhere to while on a student visa, just like in any country.
The student is allowed to work up to 20 hours per week
More than 16 international students are allowed to work for a maximum of 20 hours per week in the UK during the term. While you are on vacation, you can work longer hours at the office. Furthermore, if you are enrolled in a recognized foundation program, you have the opportunity to work as a postgraduate doctor or dentist in a trainee capacity.
Self-employment is prohibited
While freelancing may seem attractive for individuals balancing work and study, remember that the UK Tier 4 visa does not allow for self-employment. You are limited to working only in occupations that are specified in your immigration papers and have been authorized by the authorities. Moreover, international students are not allowed to work in private entertainment or professional sports, whether as a coach or athlete.
Seek advice from a specialist on the regulations for work and education
Even though you can find the necessary information online, it is advisable to seek guidance from a specialist prior to deciding to pursue work and education opportunities in the UK. Your university has an immigration specialist available to address questions related to your individual circumstances. Before forming opinions on things you're uncertain about, seek their advice.
Prevent jeopardizing your student visa. The UK Home Office considers work and study violations important; violating the terms of your Tier 4 visa could result in being removed from both your university and the country. If this happens, you could be prohibited from returning to the UK for some time. Furthermore, your employer will face consequences.
Familiarize yourself with your rights, and make sure to also reach out to the immigration experts at your college. Only foreign students are allowed to work and take classes at your college; these institutions often offer a variety of well-paying opportunities, including admissions, marketing, and teaching assistant positions. Opting for a job aligned with your area of study will be beneficial when starting your career in the UK and switching to a graduate or work visa.
The islands located on Europe's northwest coast constitute the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK). The English Channel, the Straits of Dover, and the North Sea create a separation between the islands and the Continent. They are just 17 miles away from the nearest point of the French coast. The capital city of London is located in the southeast and shares a latitude with Winnipeg, Canada. The total area of the UK covers 94,217 square miles.
The British Isles feature complex geology, diverse landscapes, and notable topographical variations. The main mountain ranges in Highland Britain vary in elevation from 4,000 to 5,000 feet and cover most of the northern and western parts of the country. Flatlands and gently rolling hills dominate the landscape of southeastern Britain.
The British Isles have complex layers of geology, topography, and diverse landscapes. The primary mountain ranges in northern and western Britain are typically between 4,000 and 5,000 feet in height. Southern Britain consists mostly of flat areas and gently sloping hills.
Climate
The Gulf Stream's effect on the prevailing south-westerly winds ensures that Britain enjoys a moderate and consistent climate throughout the year. Extreme temperatures are rare, however weather patterns change often. The typical temperature ranges from 40°F during winter to about 60°F in summer. Occasionally, temperatures can drop to 20°F in the winter, while temperatures can rise to 90°F in the summer randomly. On average, there is an annual rainfall of 30 to 50 inches, typically spread out evenly over the course of the year. Yet, regular cloud cover limits sunlight to an average of 6-7 hours daily in the summer and 1-2 hours daily in the winter.
Terrain
Mainly low mountains and rugged hills; flat to rolling plains in the eastern and southeastern regions.
Natural Resources
Limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, and productive soil.
Natural Disaster
- Heavy rainfall and strong winter gusts
Watered Land
- 8,801 square miles in total area.
- 22,801 Square Kilometers in size.
Environmental Concerns
Continues to decrease emissions; by 2005, the government had lowered commercial and industrial waste in landfills to 85% of 1998 levels; and by 2010, it aimed to reach a legally binding target and work towards a 20% reduction in emissions domestically. By 2015, its goal was to recycle or compost a minimum of 33% of household waste.
Top destinations to explore in the United Kingdom
London - London is the reflection of the UK. London Bridge, Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, Big Ben, and the Parliament buildings are the sites that attract the most visitors. Trafalgar Square is additionally considered a historic site in London.
Edinburgh - Edinburgh is an amazing location featuring Edinburgh Castle, the Scottish National War Memorial, the Palace of Holyrood House, Princes Street, and the Royal Mile.
Windsor - Windsor is known for its renowned Windsor Castle, Queen's Gallery, St. George’s Chapel, and Royal Ascot, a popular horse racing location.
Medieval York Minster - Medieval York Minster is home to the best World’s Cathedral, impressive Stained glass windows, City Walls, the Shambles, and the National Railway museum.
Stonehenge and Salisbury - An impressive structure and a well-known visitor Center. Some Cathedrals date back to the time of the Magna Carta and are considered ancient.
